Guide to Tax Return - Individuals

Eng |
(D) How to Complete the Return

Part 4      Salaries Tax

Item point You should report income (before deducting your mandatory contributions to recognized retirement schemes) arising in or derived from Hong Kong which is received or receivable during the year. Income includes income from an office, employment (on a full-time, part-time or casual basis) or pension from a former employer.
Item point Even if full or partial tax exemption is claimed or relating back of lump sum is applied, when completing the paper return, the gross amount should be declared in box [30]. Fill in the amount to be excluded in box [34], and complete Section(s) 2 and / or 4 of the Appendix. (For more information on claim for tax exemption, please click here.)
4.1      Income Accrued to Me During the Year
Item point Income includes all income and perquisites from the employer or others. Award of shares and share option gain are chargeable income. For share option gain, the gain will be taxable when the option is exercised, assigned or released. Even if the option is exercised after you have left the employment, the gain is still taxable.
Item point Holiday journey benefits are taxable. The benefits are to be assessed by reference to the amount paid by the employer for such benefits.
Item point Please refer to 'Related Tax Rules' for types of income to be included, their definitions and / or computation methods.
Item point Example to show how the parts 'Employment Particulars' and 'Income Accrued'
(Part 4.1 of paper return) are to be completed
Details of income from Company A   Details of income from Company B
Salary
$75,000
  Salary
$180,000
Commission
10,000
  Commission
4,000
Share awards (Note 1)
5,000
  Share option gain (Note 2)
30,000
Cash Allowance
3,000
  Income from a non-Hong Kong company
120,000
Contract gratuity (Note 3)
  Salaries tax paid by employer
8,000
(1/7/2023 - 30/6/2025)
150,000
  Bonus
2,500
 
----------
 
----------
 
$243,000
   
$344,500
 
=======
   
=======
(Note 1) 
Share Awards
Company A granted the employee 2,000 shares on 5/5/2025 as a part of the employee's remuneration. On this date, the market value was $2.5 per share.
Calculation of taxable amount in year 2025/26: $2.5x2,000=$5,000
(Note 2) 
Share Option Gain
On 15/7/2025, Company B granted an option to the employee to purchase 1,000 shares in Company B at an exercise price of $100 per share. The employee had 3 years to exercise the option. On 5/8/2025, the employee exercised his option to purchase 600 shares. The market price on this date was $150 per share. On 25/5/2026, he exercised his option again to purchase 400 shares. The market price on this date was $160 per share.
Calculation of taxable amount in year 2025/26: $(150-100)x600=$30,000
Calculation of taxable amount in year 2026/27: $(160-100)x400=$24,000
(Note 3) 
Relating Back of Contract Gratuity
The contract gratuity $150,000 was received for the contract period of 24 months from 1/7/2023 to 30/6/2025.
Calculation of taxable amount in year 2025/26: $150,000x3/24=$18,750
Calculation of taxable amount to be related back to years:
2023/24: $150,000x9/24=$56,250;
2024/25: $150,000x12/24=$75,000
How to fill in 'Employment Particulars'
Employer 1:
Name of employer (Note 4) Company A
Capacity employed Manager
Employment period From 01/04/2025 To 30/06/2025
Total amount (Note 5) $243,000

Employer 2:
Name of employer (Note 4) Company B
Capacity employed Senior Manager
Employment period From 01/07/2025 To 31/03/2026
Total amount (Note 5) $344,500
(Note 4)  State all employers from which you derived income chargeable to tax during the year, including part-time jobs (Do not include any business(es) in which you or your spouse is the proprietor / partner).
(Note 5)  Enter your gross income before contributions to MPF scheme or ORSO scheme from each employer. Exclude non-taxable termination payments which the employer paid to you in accordance with the Employment Ordinance.
How to fill in 'Income Accrued'
Grand total of income (Note 6) $587,500
The grand total of income has included  
  Share option gain (Note 7) $30,000
  Lump sum payments(Note 7)
(Lump sum payments received on retirement / termination of employment contracts, deferred pay or arrears of pay.)
$150,000
  Commission income (Note 7) $14,000
I received income from a non-Hong Kong company for my employment or services rendered in Hong Kong (Note 8) Yes
Tax paid by employer(s) (Note 9) Yes
Apply for relating back of the lump sum (Note 10) Yes
I have places of residence provided by employer or associated corporation Yes
(Note 6)  For paper return, box [30] must be completed. For Internet filing, the amount will be calculated by system. No input is required.
(Note 7)  If you had received any of these items of income during the year, enter the amounts in the appropriate boxes. The amounts should also be included in the grand total of income (i.e.paper return box [30] ). If you report share option gain, full particulars of the gain should be supplied on a separate sheet. For Internet Filing, please supply the particulars in the 'Supplementary Information on Tax Return' text box.
(Note 8)  If you had income from a non-Hong Kong company in connection with your employment / assignment in Hong Kong or services rendered in Hong Kong, choose 'Yes' (i.e. paper return box [35]). Otherwise, choose 'No'.
(Note 9)  Choose 'Yes' (i.e. paper return box [36]) if your employer paid Salaries Tax on your behalf during the year. Otherwise, choose 'No'.
(Note 10)  If you wish to claim exemption of income and / or relating back of a lump sum payment (i.e. income reported in paper return box [32]) to an earlier period, enter the amount in box [34] of the paper return and also complete the additional details in Section 2 and / or 4 of the Appendix. For Internet filing, please choose 'Yes' on the screen and then fill in details.
How to fill in 'Apply for Relating Back of the Lump Sum'
Name of employer Company A
Nature of payment Contract gratuity
Amount received (Note 11) $150,000
Period to which payment relates From 01/07/2023 To 30/06/2025
Date received 30/06/2025
Amount to be related back to previous year(s) (Note 3) $131,250
(Note 11)  This amount should have been included in the 'Grand total of income' and should be stated in 'Lump sum payments'.
4.2      Place of Residence Provided by Each Employer or Associated Corporation During the Year
Item point A place of residence provided to you by your employer or its associated corporation is chargeable to tax based on the 'rental value'. You have to fill in the value of ALL places of residence provided in box [37] of paper return and complete Section 5 of the Appendix.
Item point Rental value is calculated as a percentage of the total income from your employer and the associated corporation which provided the residence after deductions of the outgoings and expenses. The percentage used depends on the nature of the residence provided:
Nature of Residence
Percentage
House or flat, including serviced apartment
10
Hotel, hostel or boarding house accommodation – no more than 2 rooms
8
Hotel, hostel or boarding house accommodation – no more than 1 room
4
Item point If the place of residence is a residential property, you may elect to substitute the rental value at 10% with the rateable value.
Item point
Examples to show calculation of value of place of residence provided by your employer for the full year:
Period provided: 1/4/2025 to 31/3/2026
Income for the year
$810,000
$3,010,000
Rent paid by your employer to landlord
$240,000
-    
Rent paid by you to the landlord
-    
$360,000
Rent paid by you to your employer
$36,000
-    
Rent refunded to you by your employer
-    
$300,000
Deductible outgoings and expenses
$10,000
$10,000
Rateable value per Demand for Rates
$166,000
$280,000
Rateable value of place of residence provided
$130,000
$220,000
(after deduction of rent paid or rent suffered, if any)
======
======
 
Value of place of residence provided
$44,000
$240,000
 
======
======
Scenario 1:
Value of place of residence provided
= $(810,000 - 10,000) X 10% - $36,000
= $44,000
=======
Scenario 2:
Value of place of residence provided
= $(3,010,000 - 10,000) x 10% - $(360,000 - 300,000)
= $240,000
=======
For Scenario 1, enter $44,000 in box [37] of paper return and complete Section 5 of the Appendix. For Internet filing, the rental value of place of residence provided will be calculated by system. No input of rental value is required.
How to fill in 'Place of Residence Provided by Employer or Associated Corporation' for Scenario 1
Residence 1:    
Address of place of residence (Note 12)   A1 Richard Gardens, Big Road, Hong Kong
Nature of place of residence (Note 12)   Flat
Period provided (Note 12)   From 01/04/2025 To 31/03/2026
Name of employer or associated corporation providing residence (Note 12)   Chan & Co Ltd
Rent paid by employer or associated corporation to landlord   $240,000
Rent paid by ME to landlord   -
Rent refunded to ME by employer or associated corporation   -
Rent paid by ME to employer or associated corporation   $36,000
Rateable value, if elected   -
(Note 12)  Enter the details for each of the places of residence provided to you by your employer(s) or any associated corporation during the year.
For Scenario 2, enter $220,000 in box [37] of paper return and complete Section 5 of the Appendix, since it is more advantageous to elect for rateable value.
Item point If the place of residence is provided for part of the year, the amounts in the calculation should be for the period provided. Adjust the rateable value proportionately if the place of residence was not provided for the full year and you have elected for rateable value.
Item point If the computed value of the places of residence provided by employers is in the negative, enter '0' in box [37] of paper return and complete Section 5 of the Appendix. For Internet filing, the rental value of place of residence provided will be calculated by system. No input of rental value is required.
4.3      Deductions
(1) Outgoings and expenses are limited to those wholly, exclusively and necessarily incurred in the production of your assessable income, not being expenses of a domestic or private nature and capital expenditure.
(2) Expenses of self-education (box [39] of paper return )
Item point Deductible education expenses include tuition and examination fees in connection with a prescribed course of education or fees of an examination set by specified education providers or trade, professional or business associations. The course or the examination must be for gaining or maintaining qualifications for use in any employment.
Item point A 'prescribed course of education' is one undertaken at a specified education provider (list of providers is available at www.gov.hk/en/residents/taxes/salaries/allowances/deductions/selfeducation.htm), such as university, college, school, technical institution, training centre, institution specifically approved by the Commissioner of Inland Revenue or a training or development course provided by a trade, professional or business association or one accredited or recognized by specified professional bodies or institutions.
Item point Deduction is only allowed if the expenses have not been or will not be reimbursed by the employer or any other person, unless the reimbursed or reimbursable amount has been or will be included in the assessable income. If the amount was reimbursed to you after it has been claimed or allowed for deduction, you should inform this Department immediately.
Item point The deductible amount shall not exceed the amount prescribed in the Inland Revenue Ordinance.
(3) Approved charitable donations (box [40] of paper return)
Item point Donations must be in respect of those made to tax-exempt charities in Hong Kong or Government for charitable purposes and supported by receipts. List of tax-exempt charities is available at www.ird.gov.hk/eng/pdf/s88list_emb.pdf.
Item point The aggregate deduction of approved charitable donations must not be less than $100 and shall not exceed 35% of your income after allowable expenses and depreciation allowances.
Item point Enter the NET AMOUNT of approved charitable donations made by you or your spouse (not living apart) during the year after excluding the donations already claimed in your spouse’s return.
(4) Mandatory contributions to recognized retirement schemes in capacity of an employee (box [41] of paper return)
Item point Enter the actual amount of contributions made to occupational retirement scheme (ORSO Scheme) or the amount of mandatory contributions paid by you as an employee to a Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme (MPF Scheme). The deductible amount shall not exceed the amount prescribed in the Inland Revenue Ordinance.
Attention: You must read Section B on documentary evidence in support of your deduction claims made under this Part.
4.4      Election for Joint Assessment
Item point A married couple may elect to receive a joint assessment under Salaries Tax if they would pay less tax under a single assessment based on their combined income and allowances than under two separate assessments based on their respective individual incomes and allowances.
Item point There is no need for joint assessment election if your spouse did not have assessable income under Salaries Tax. If your spouse also did not make election for personal assessment separately from you, you should complete the part 'Married Person's Allowance and Personal Disability Allowance' and Married Person's Allowance will be given to you automatically. Refer to Part 12.1 for further details.
Item point A married couple electing for joint assessment are still required to complete their returns which they received. You and your spouse must sign on both returns to indicate that you both agree to elect for joint assessment.
(May 2026)