Guide to Tax Return Individuals

Guide to Tax Return - Individuals

Eng |
(D) How to Complete the Return

Part 13    Declaration

Making an incorrect return or committing other offences under the Inland Revenue Ordinance may result in heavy penalties.

OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

Item point
The Inland Revenue Ordinance provides heavy penalties for any person who:
- fails to comply with the requirements of a notice to make a return without reasonable excuse;
- makes an incorrect return without reasonable excuse;
- makes a false return with fraudulent intent to evade tax;
- fails to give notice of a change or cessation of employment without reasonable excuse;
- fails to notify a change of address without reasonable excuse;
- fails to keep sufficient records of business income and expenditure without reasonable excuse (maximum fine $100,000);
- fails to give notice of the cessation of a trade, profession or business without reasonable excuse;
- fails to give notice of cessation of ownership of a property without reasonable excuse; or
- fails to keep sufficient records of rental income of property without reasonable excuse.
Item point EVASION OF TAX IS A CRIMINAL OFFENCE. THE MAXIMUM PENALTY is a fine of $50,000 PLUS a further fine of 3 times the undercharged amount and imprisonment for 3 years.

For failure to file tax return within the stipulated time or incorrect return cases, the Commissioner or a Deputy Commissioner may, instead of prosecuting, make an assessment of additional tax under section 82A of the Inland Revenue Ordinance. The maximum amount of additional tax provided by law is 3 times the undercharged amount. You may visit www.ird.gov.hk/eng/pol/ppo.htm or use the 'Fax-A-Form' Service to view / get the Penalty Policy Statement of this Department.

Example to show how the Part 13 of paper return - 'Declaration' is to be completed

Part 13
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If you are unable to write, the affixing of a name-chop, thumbprint or mark as your signature will be accepted, provided that it is witnessed by a person who is aged 18 or over. The witness must sign, state his / her name and Identity Card number beside the signature to evidence that the return is signed by you. If you file your return through the Internet, please sign your return with ITP password, digital certificate or “iAM Smart+” account. If you were married for all or part of the year and have elected for Joint Assessment / Personal Assessment jointly with your spouse, or you have been nominated by your spouse to claim Home Loan Interest Deduction, or your spouse elected to use the Home Loan Interest / Domestic Rents Additional Deduction Ceiling Amount, your spouse must sign your return to indicate agreement. If your spouse has not signed your return, the Election and / or Nomination made will not be accepted immediately. Your spouse may sign your return with ITP password, digital certificate or "iAM Smart+" account. If your spouse wishes to apply for his / her ITP account and password, please follow the instructions under the ‘New Registration’ service in ITP.
(May 2026)